Two Rios
Senator John Edwards spoke often about “Two Americas” during his past Presidential campaigns. The same could be same about Rio de Janeiro. Two weeks ago the city was awarded the 2016 Summer Olympics. This is quite an accomplishment as the City, and the Nation, takes center stage in the international community. Brazil is currently the 10th largest economy and is predicted to be the fifth largest by 2016.
Beyond the flashy presentation and beautiful sandy beaches lies another side of Rio. Rio is a city with 2 extremes. There is the bustling, vibrate business and tourist mecca which attracts millions to the city every year for expanding commerce and pleasure. Then there is the other side; the slums, the violence and the hopeless. It is also a dangerous city plagued by poverty, violence, and drugs
This past weekend 14 people were killed in fighting between rival drug cartels the required the dispatching of over 2000 military police to patrol the city. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated occurrence. Over 2000 deaths have been attributed to the fighting over the last couple of years.
The pattern of segregating the people of Rio by financial status has existed since the early 1800s. The government has become concerned as the slums have continued to grow into the countryside. They are completing an ambitious project to build walls (Eco-walls) around the slums in an effort to protect the environment and to keep them from growing further. Many believe the real reason is not to protect the picture hillsides but instead to keep the slum dwellers separate and divided from the rest of the community. It has even been compared to the Berlin wall.
Time will tell if the Brazilian government is ready to become involved and address the underlying social forces and institutional failures that created the slums in the first place or if they will continue a lack of involvement and indifference to the conditions of these citizens. The Olympics provide an opportunity for the country to step up to the plate on basic human rights and show to the world an exciting, vibrant community where everyone can prosper or to reveal the darker side of the country that is only discussed in documentaries and investigative reports.









